What do postmodern hermeneutics and Orthodox worship have to do with each other? More than you might think….
While only rarely reflecting explicitly on liturgy, French philosopher Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005) gave sustained attention to several themes pertinent to the interpretation of liturgy, including symbol, metaphor, narrative, subjectivity, and memory. Inspired by his well-known aphorism, “The symbol gives rise to thought,” my Liturgical Theology after Schmemann: An Orthodox Reading of Paul Ricoeur offers an original exploration of the symbolic world of the Byzantine Rite (and specifically its “Great Blessing of Water” on Theophany), illumined by what Ricoeur called his “hermeneutical phenomenology.”
This endeavour is in turn a response to the call of Greek theologian Pantelis Kalaitzidis for Orthodox theologians to renew their dialogue with contemporary philosophy. He laments that such a dialogue has in recent times been commonly held in disfavour in the Christian East—an unintended result, perhaps, of the 20th-century “neo-patristic synthesis” promoted by the renowned Georges Florovsky (1893-1979). In “From the ‘Return to the Fathers’ to the Need for a Modern Orthodox Theology” (St. Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly 54.1, 2010: 5-36), Kalaitzidis cites approvingly the following exhortation of Alexander Schmemann (1921-1983):
Orthodox theology must keep its patristic foundations, but it must also go “beyond” the Fathers if it is to respond to a new situation created by centuries of philosophical development. And in this new synthesis or reconstruction, the western philosophical tradition (source and mother of the Russian “religious philosophy” of the 19th and 20th centuries) rather than the Hellenistic [sic], must supply theology with its conceptual framework. An attempt is thus made to “transpose” theology into a new “key,” and this transposition is considered as the specific task and vocation of Russian theology. Read More