THEOLOGICAL CATEGORIES SURROUNDING UKRAINIAN AUTOCEPHALY: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE by David Heith-Stade

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Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople, Patriarch Filaret of Kyiv (Kiev), Patriarch Kirill of Moscow (clockwise from top left).

The polemics and theological reflections surrounding Ukrainian autocephaly are very interesting from the perspective of historical theology. The two most controversial ideas in this debate are those of  universal primacy (cf. Constantinople) and canonical territory (cf. Moscow).

In passing, one can note that the term autocephaly gained importance primarily during the 19th century. As Archbishop Job (Getcha) has pointed out, Moscow has never been formally granted autocephaly.

One may also note that the charge of papism has been leveled against the Ecumenical Patriarch. This creates an interesting historical parallel with the ecclesiology presented in the post-Byzantine confessional controversy with Roman Catholicism.

An especially interesting example of this is Bishop Elias Meniates (1669-1714), whose posthumously published Rock of Offence (1718) was not only translated into Latin but also GermanMeniates was one of the greatest Orthodox theologians to engage in “controversial theology” (Kontroverstheologie in German) in the post-Byzantine period, perhaps equaled only by Feofan Prokopovich and Vikentios Damodos.

Dealing with the controversy concerning the power of the pope, Meniates concedes that the Orthodox—unlike the Lutherans and Calvinists—do not consider the pope to be the anti-Christ, but are only willing to grant him the primacy of honor of an older brother established by the Ecumenical Councils. Read More


MAN TO MAN: WHAT TOO MANY MEN DON’T GET ABOUT SEXUAL ASSAULT by Giacomo Sanfilippo

blaseyfordThis article has proven difficult not only to write, but even to decide whether to write and publish it. For one thing, I have a personal investment in the topic of sexual assault, as I shall relate briefly; and for another, I wish to express my support for women, but in a manner that they see as proper. 

My experience of sexual aggression has ranged from the violence of getting beaten up when I was 19 and he was 20, to the shame of forcible intercourse with a woman over my strenuous objections (yes, it’s possible), to the nuisance of unwanted touching and physical advances that are more easily rebuffed.

The first two instances involved someone that I loved. This made the incidents at the time—and continues to make the memory of them even now—all the more painful a wound. As the decades pass, one doesn’t dwell consciously on these memories day and night; but neither does the wound entirely go away, and one never knows when and why the visuals will resurface in the mind’s eye, unbidden and without warning. You simply don’t “get over it,” no matter how much you might like to. It remains a “big deal” for the rest of your life, even if buried most of the time in your subconscious. 

Here are two true stories of  male vs. female sexual assault, the first related to me by the victim, whom I’ll call “Sandra,” and the second by the perpetrator, whom I’ll call “Paul.” Read More


OPEN LETTER ON SEXUALITY & GENDER DELIVERED TO THE BISHOPS

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Your Beatitudes, Your Eminences, Your Graces:

Masters, bless.

On September 24 Orthodoxy in Dialogue published Sexuality & Gender: Open Letter to the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America. The many members of the Assembly of Bishops who are subscribed followers of Orthodoxy in Dialogue will likely have already seen it.

Fewer than three dozen courageous souls have signed our Letter as of this date. Hidden from public view are the literally tens of thousands of readers around the world who have followed Orthodoxy in Dialogue’s ongoing advocacy for a more authentically Orthodox theological exploration of sexuality and gender than prescriptive moralism—foreign to the ascetical and transformative spirit of Orthodoxy—can possibly offer; the many thousands who have read this Open Letter itself; and the many hundreds who have sent private messages of support and gratitude for our work in this area.

These messages have come from members of your flocks who love Christ and His One Church, and who identify as same-sex oriented, or transgender, or intersex, or the parents of these, or the allies of these. Over and over again they have testified alike to the hope that Orthodoxy in Dialogue’s work has given them when they had lost all hope, and to the fear of reprisal from bishops and priests which keeps them closeted in the Church and paralyzed to express their support publicly. The supporters of our work include bishops, priests, deacons, and well-known theologians.

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