
(Illustration by author)
One could hear crying, weeping, and groaning everywhere, the blood that the Tsar was shedding on a daily basis cried to the Martyr.[…] And there! The merciful and great Demetrius came around! Holy Demetrius set off to rescue his people saying, “I have other sheep that are not of this fold, and I must bring them in as well.” Demetrius himself delivered a blow to the wretched Tsar and knocked him from his horse. And those who walked with him saw it clearly, how the great Martyr had swiftly and vigorously attacked him, killing him with his spear. (From John Staurakios, The Miracles of Holy Demetrius, 13th century [author’s translation and adjustment])
Philippe Buc writes in his book on War, Martyrdom, and Terror (2012) that Eastern Orthodoxy has no tradition of religious wars or even a theology that justifies violence. This might be true to some extent if one looks for a Western-style comprehensive theology of just wars. The majority of Orthodox theology does not, at a glance, mention war as an option, but only peace. The business of war will frequently be dismissed from theological works. More often will quotes appear like the ones from Canon XII of Nicaea I that explicitly compares military service to men returning “like dogs, to their own vomit.” [i] Read More